📖 Background & Context Written around 1606 by William Shakespeare . Genre: Tragedy . Performed for King James I , who was fascinated by witchcraft and Scottish history . Inspired by Holinshed’s Chronicles (a history text), but Shakespeare adds ambition, guilt, and supernatural elements. Reflects Jacobean concerns : Fear of witchcraft (King James wrote Daemonologie ). The importance of a legitimate king ( Divine Right of Kings ). What happens when natural order is disrupted. 🧑🤝🧑 Main Characters Macbeth – Scottish noble, brave warrior, ambitious. Starts loyal but becomes murderer, tyrant, paranoid, and finally destroyed. Lady Macbeth – Strong-willed, persuasive, pushes Macbeth to murder Duncan. Later consumed by guilt → sleepwalking, suicide. The Three Witches – Represent fate, temptation, and evil. Plant the seeds of ambition in Macbeth. Banquo – Macbeth’s friend, also hears prophecy. Loyal, noble, but murdered by Macbeth. His...